Relationship between bond-breakage correlations and four-point correlations in heterogeneous glassy dynamics: configuration changes and vibration modes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the dynamic heterogeneities of glassy particle systems in the theoretical schemes of bond breakage and four-point correlation functions. In the bond-breakage scheme, we introduce the structure factor S(b)(q,t) and the susceptibility χ(b)(t) to detect the spatial correlations of configuration changes. Here χ(b)(t) attains a maximum at t=t(b)(max) as a function of time t, where the fraction of the particles with broken bonds φ(b)(t) is about 1/2. In the four-point scheme, treating the structure factor S(4)(q,t) and the susceptibility χ(4)(t), we detect superpositions of the heterogeneity of bond breakage and that of thermal low-frequency vibration modes. While the former grows slowly, the latter emerges quickly to exhibit complex space-time behavior. In two dimensions, the vibration modes extending over the system yield significant contributions to the four-point correlations, which depend on the system size logarithmically. A maximum of χ(4)(t) is attained at t=t(4)(max), where these two contributions become of the same order. As a result, t(4)(max) is considerably shorter than t(b)(max).
منابع مشابه
Effects of solvents polarity parameters on heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexene in molecular solvents
Heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexene, catalyzed by Pt/A1203, was carried out in thirteenvarious solvents (four alcoholic solvents, six aprotic polar solvents and three non polar solvents) at 25 °C.Single-parameter correlations of logk vs. normalized polarity parameter (ETN), hydrogen-bond acceptorbasicity (p), hydrogen-bond donor acidity (a) and dipolarity/polarizibility (it*) d...
متن کاملStatic and dynamic length scales in a simple glassy plaquette model.
We study static and dynamic spatial correlations in a two-dimensional spin model with four-body plaquette interactions and standard Glauber dynamics by means of analytic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations. We study in detail the dynamical behavior which becomes glassy at low temperatures, due to the emergence of effective kinetic constraints in a dual representation where spins are mapped to...
متن کاملEvidence of short-time dynamical correlations in simple liquids.
We report a molecular dynamics study of the collective dynamics of a simple monatomic liquid--interacting through a two-body potential that mimics that of lithium--across the liquid-glass transition. In the glassy phase we find evidences of a fast relaxation process similar to that recently found in Lennard-Jones glasses. The origin of this process is ascribed to the topological disorder, i.e.,...
متن کاملFast and Slow Dynamics of Hydrogen Bonds in Liquid Water
We study hydrogen-bond dynamics in liquid water at low temperatures using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that bond lifetime (“fast dynamics”) has Arrhenius temperature dependence. We also calculate the bond correlation function and find that the correlation time (“slow dynamics”) shows power-law behavior. This power-law behavior, as well as the decay of the bond correlations, is consis...
متن کاملMultisite Population Epigenetic Model of Passive Demethylation
The methylation of DNA regulates gene expression. On cell division the methylation state of the DNA is typically inherited from parent to daughter cells. While the chemical bond between the methyl group and the DNA is very strong, changes to the methylation state do occur and are observed to occur rapidly in response to external stimulus. The loss of methylation can be active where enzyme physi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 86 4 Pt 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012